Legend: The name "Hoysala" brings to mind an incredible story of bravery. Legend has it that a young boy named Sala took down a tiger with a single blow after his teacher shouted, “Poy Sala!” (“Strike, Sala!”). This moment defined his legacy and led to the creation of a powerful dynasty, with the tiger emblem representing their strength.
Did you know?
The Hoysala emblem depicts Sala fighting a tiger, which was the emblem of the Cholas.
Key Ruler
The Hoysala dynasty ruled Karnataka from the 10th to the 14th centuries, hitting its stride in the 12th and 13th centuries under kings like Vishnuvardhana. He was originally a Jain, and his name was Bittideva. When the famous Vaishnavite Saint Sri Ramanujacharya visited his kingdom, Vishnuvardhana was inspired by him and became a Vaishnavite. However, he was not strict about religion, and his wife Shantala Devi and many of his ministers continued to follow Jainism.
Hoysala King Vishnuvardhana with his queen Shantala as depicted at the Chennakeshava temple in Belur, Karnataka.
The Hoysala story is incomplete without mentioning Shantala Devi, an extraordinary queen whose life continues to inspire us. Known as the "Queen of Dance" for her mesmerizing Bharatanatyam performances, she was also a talented poet, mathematician, musician, and martial artist. What makes her even more inspiring is how she respected different beliefs, staying true to her Jain faith while supporting her husband’s new path.
Hoysala Temples:
Hoysala temples are famous for their intricate carvings, created by kings to bring stories of deities to life and highlight cultural achievements.
Did you know?
The Hoysala temples in Belur and Halebidu are extraordinary examples of artistry, featuring over 1,000 intricate sculptures. Created over a century by skilled sculptors in royal workshops, these structures exhibit a remarkable blend of mathematics and engineering. Funded by the Hoysala dynasty through royal patronage and support from merchants, these temples reflect deep devotion and creativity.
Fun Activity:
Imagine you lived during the time of the Hoysala dynasty, over 800 years ago! What do you think your day-to-day life would be like?
Chennakeshava Temple in Belur:
This beautiful temple was built to celebrate the Hoysala victory over the Chola kings. Construction started in the 11th century, with skilled sculptors carving scenes from the Mahabharata and Ramayana, as well as figures called Madanikas. They also sculpted animals and characters like Ravana, Shiva, and Arjuna. Each pillar is unique, with one even left unfinished as a challenge to future artists!
Keshava Temple in Somnathpura
The Chennakeshava Temple, on the banks of the Cauvery River, is a beautiful example of Hoysala architecture. It has three shrines in a star shape, dedicated to Lords Keshava, Janardhana, and Venugopala (though only two statues remain). Sculptors even signed their work—a rare tradition in Hoysala art.
The Hoysaleswara Temple in Halebidu
was built in the 12th century by wealthy citizens to rival the Chennakeshava Temple. It has two shrines, one for Hoysaleswara and another for Shantaleswara, named after Queen Shantala Devi. In the 14th century, Muslim invaders attacked the temple, leaving it in ruins. Today, it’s a popular tourist spot, known for its beautiful architecture, but no longer holds rituals or celebrations.
Did you know?
According to legend, King Vishnuvardhana dreamt of Lord Keshava, who requested a temple in Belur. It’s thought that Chenna Keshava often visits the nearby Baba Budan hills to see his consort, leading local cobblers to offer footwear at the temple, said to vanish mysteriously.
Conclusion,
The story of the Hoysala dynasty is one of courage, creativity, and unity. From the legendary bravery of Sala to the inspiring reign of King Vishnuvardhana and Queen Shantala Devi, their legacy serves as a reminder that true strength comes from embracing diverse beliefs, promoting the arts, and collaborating for a greater cause. The magnificent temples they built continue to stand as symbols of devotion and craftsmanship, illustrating how culture, faith, and perseverance can shape history for generations to come.
References:
- https://www.karnataka.com/history/hoysalas/
- https://pragyata.com/the-history-and-myths-of-an-exceptional-hoysala-queen/
- http://www.heritageuniversityofkerala.com/JournalPDF/Volume4/40.pdf
- https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1670/
- https://www.rarebooksocietyofindia.org/book_archive/196174216674_10155195468576675.pdf
- "Hoysala Art and Architecture" by S. Settar
- "The Architecture of the Hoysala Temples" by G.H.R. Tillotson