Kalamkari painting is a traditional Indian art form that originated in the state of Andhra Pradesh. The word “Kalamkari” is derived from the Persian words “qalam” meaning pen and “kari” meaning work. This ancient art form involves the use of natural dyes and hand-painting techniques to create intricate and beautiful designs on fabric.
Kalamkari painting has a rich history that dates back to the 3rd century BCE. During the Vijayanagara Empire, Kalamkari painting was used to create intricate designs on temple fabrics and royal garments. The art form was also influenced by Persian and Arabic styles, which were introduced to India during the Mughal Empire.
Kalamkari painting involves the use of natural dyes, such as indigo, madder, and pomegranate, which are extracted from plants and minerals. The dyes are applied to the fabric using a bamboo pen or a brush. The fabric is then washed and treated with a mixture of water and natural gums to fix the dyes.
Kalamkari painting is characterized by its intricate and detailed designs, which often depict mythological and floral motifs. The use of natural dyes gives the fabric a unique texture and color. Kalamkari painting is also known for its durability and resistance to fading. This Indian art form needs effort to preserve it and promote them.
By,
Archana Arvind